How to Use a Japanese Toilet — Button by Button
Japanese toilet control panels show 8 to 15 buttons, almost always in Japanese only. Most travelers worry about the same three things: how to flush, how to stop the bidet, and how not to press the emergency call button by mistake. This quick guide walks through every button you are likely to meet on a TOTO, LIXIL, INAX, or Panasonic panel.
Flush — 大 (full) and 小 (half)
These two kanji are the most important on the whole panel. 大 (dai) is a full flush for solids; 小 (shou) is a half flush for liquid only. They are usually on the wall panel rather than on the seat-side panel. If you only see a single 流す button, that means simply 'flush'.
Stop — 止 (tomeru) — the most important button to know
If a bidet stream surprises you, look for the orange or red button labeled 止. Press it once and the water stops immediately. If you remember only one button before your trip to Japan, remember this one.
Rear wash — おしり (oshiri)
おしり literally means 'bottom'. Pressing it starts a warm stream from the rear nozzle. Water pressure is usually adjustable with a separate 弱 (weak) and 強 (strong) pair, and position can be moved with 前 / 後 (front / back) arrows.
Bidet — ビデ (bidet)
ビデ is the front bidet, designed for women. It uses a different nozzle from the rear wash. The same 止 button stops both. Some panels also offer ソフト (soft) for a gentler stream.
Emergency — 呼出 / 非常 (call / emergency)
In public bathrooms, a bright red or orange button labeled 呼出 or 非常 is an emergency call button — not a flush. Pressing it alerts staff. KireiLens highlights these buttons in red on the live overlay so you never confuse them with the flush.
Other useful buttons
音 / 音姫 (sound / sound-princess) plays a flushing sound to mask noise. 脱臭 (deshuu) runs an odor-extractor fan. 乾燥 (kansou) is a warm-air dryer. 便座 (benza) toggles the seat heater. Most heated functions are silent and need no attention.
Every public toilet in Japan has a 止 button somewhere on the panel. Combined with KireiLens overlaying every label in your language, you will never press the wrong button again.